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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The constant exposure to asbestos fibers can cause chronic inflammation that can cause damage to the mesothelium. DNA changes are also triggered by this inflammation. The risk of malignant mesothelioma increases proportionally to cumulative exposure, and to a third or fourth power from the first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years after exposure for symptoms to appear. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is a lining of cells that make up the body. This lining protects organs and other tissues by lubricating them so that they slide over each other easily. Malignant mesothelioma can spread to different parts of the body and affect the lungs, heart and abdomen. It can also cause other symptoms, like chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma symptoms can take 10 to 50 years to manifest and it is therefore difficult for doctors to recognize the condition. It is also possible to confuse with other conditions like pneumonia or the flu. Patients might experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, persistent coughing and chest pain or change in the form of the fingers and nails known as clubbing. Additionally, patients with mesothelioma may develop a fluid buildup in the belly or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma) which is referred to as an pleural effusion. Unlike lung cancer, mesothelioma is not detectable on imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan until the cancer has grown for several years. Often, doctors need to conduct a biopsy to confirm mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These tests can help doctors to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and develop the treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can also review the history of a patient's asbestos exposure to determine if he or she is at risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. People exposed to asbestos at work are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma as well as other illnesses. Those in the construction, shipbuilding and other blue-collar professions and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at risk. People who live with asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of mesothelioma, particularly if the worker brings home asbestos fibers on their clothing. People who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from regular visits to their family doctor for a checkup, and also talking about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is crucial because mesothelioma may be mistakenly attributed to other illnesses, like asbestosis. Diagnosis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma typically look like the flu or pneumonia, or intestinal problems. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the lengthy latency period. It is also difficult to recognize because of its resemblance to other illnesses. Many mesothelioma symptoms also differ depending on the region of the body that is affected. The first step is to talk with a primary care doctor or another doctor who can identify the root of your symptoms. They will ask for your medical history and check to see if asbestos exposure is mentioned. vista asbestos lawyer will also conduct an examination and run the basic tests like blood tests or X rays. A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen to collect a small amount of the tissue. The tissue is then studied to determine whether it is a source of cancerous mesothelioma. Mesothelioma cancer cells can be epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both types are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up the remaining 70%. After a mesothelioma biopsied has been performed, doctors can develop a treatment plan. They typically refer the patient to a specialist for advice on the most effective treatment for their specific condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is the cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a group of minerals that look like small, slender fibers. They are found in rock, soil and are released into the air during construction and mining. Inhaled fibers can cause inflammation in the lung. In time, this may result in scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer is typically centered in the lungs, but it can also grow in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or in the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which is abnormal growth of cells that infiltrate nearby tissues and organs. Cancerous cells may also expand to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Treatment options for mesothelioma vary according to the type of cancer and the location. Today, doctors are using chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy can be used in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. Its goal is to destroy cancerous cells as well as reduce the pain and swelling that comes mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. This is a non-cancerous illness that causes scarring on the lungs as well as on other areas of the human body. It can also cause mesothelioma which is a more serious form of asbestos-related illness that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma, an aggressive cancer typically affects the lungs and abdomen. Its symptoms include chest pain, breathlessness, and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can detect mesothelioma. The images that result highlight areas of greater density, which could indicate scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors can perform an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin, flexible tube into the respiratory passages to see the tissue and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting a liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue to be tested. Both procedures are painful, but the results help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other illnesses and can be present up to 50 years after the initial exposure. It is difficult to determine mesothelioma because of the latency period that occurs between asbestos exposure and symptoms. It's not uncommon for people to be misdiagnosed with other illnesses like pneumonia or the flu. While scientists aren't sure what causes mesothelioma, they do understand that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. As well, asbestos-containing products are often carried by workers to homes and other workplaces where the fibers are ingested or inhaled. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibres are the most commonly used types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The type of asbestos known as serpentine is less harmful than amphibole one, however both can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that line internal organs. It usually occurs because of exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are hard and resistant to heat. It is believed that asbestos fibres are absorbed into the lungs, and cause irritation to the membranes and cause cancer. Over time, this irritation can cause genetic mutations that result in the growth of tumours. The exposure to asbestos can happen in many ways, such as manufacturing, mining, repair or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed in a person's home life by washing or wearing someone else's clothes that contain asbestos. Some people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma due to of their family history of the illness or an increased risk due to other factors like genetics. People with mesothelioma can suffer from a variety of symptoms that often resemble other illnesses. It can be difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma in its early stages. It is crucial that people who have been exposed to asbestos inform their doctor and request regular checks. The majority of mesothelioma cases can be traced back to asbestos exposure at work. However, research shows that environmental asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma. This is because asbestos dust can move from the workplace to other areas where people reside. Mesothelioma is more prevalent for those who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Some people with mesothelioma develop asbestosis, a lung disease, before their mesothelioma starts. Asbestosis leads to thickening of lung and can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can make people require oxygen at home and they might also need to undergo lung procedures such as an surgery called a lobectomy. Some people with mesothelioma also receive treatment for their symptoms. Certain mesothelioma patients are given drugs to help breathe, or they may participate in clinical trials for treatments that are experimental. Early detection and treatment for mesothelioma can improve the chance of recovery. Patients who have undergone multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives up to 10 years.